What is Cyber Resilience? Benefits & Challenges

Learn the essentials of cyber resilience, including frameworks, strategies, key benefits, and best practices. Learn how SentinelOne strengthens business cyber resilience with practical examples.
By SentinelOne October 10, 2024

Cyber resilience is the ability of a business to continue providing essential functions of business operations during a cyberattack or technological failure. The rapidly increasing frequency of cyberattacks calls for cyber resilience strategies in businesses to ensure data safety and operational continuity. As per a report, 96% of CEOs consider cybersecurity to be fundamental to business growth and stability, and 74% stress their concerns about organizational preparedness to reduce damage in case of cyberattacks. This disparity underlines urgent business priorities related to focus and cyber resilience rather than a mere preventive approach under inevitable threat conditions.

In this article, we discover what is cyber resilience, how it is different from cybersecurity, and what components and strategies it takes to make an organization cyber resilient. You will learn about the essence of cyber resilience frameworks, effective strategies to strengthen enterprise resilience, and how SentinelOne can help you achieve it.

What is Cyber Resilience?

Cyber resilience can be defined as the potential of an organization to prepare, resist, recover, and adapt in the event of cyberattacks. IBM estimates that the average cost of a data breach for businesses is $4.88 million per breach as of 2024. While cybersecurity measures are about prevention, cyber resilience comes in to guarantee that even when such defenses are breached, such a business will survive.

In this holistic approach, the protection of systems is prioritized alongside swift recovery from the attack to minimize disruption and lessons learned from the incidents to build more robust future defenses.

Why is Cyber Resilience Important?

Nowadays, cyber resilience is more of an indispensable necessity than a luxury. This section covers some key reasons, ranging from operational continuity to regulatory requirements, to discover why cyber resilience has become so important for any organization.

We will also look at how a resilient organization can protect sensitive data, maintain customer trust, and earn a competitive advantage by preparing for inevitable cyber threats.

  1. Business Continuity: The main reason for using cyber resilience is to ensure that, even when a cyber attack occurs, operations can still run continuously. As more attacks are launched, their frequency and sophistication increase, too, so businesses will definitely need to better prepare themselves against such disruptions. Cyber resilience allows for systems to remain working which reduces the chances of losing revenue as well as maintains customer trust.
  2. Compliance with Regulations: More and more cybersecurity regulations are being promoted by governments all around the world. Most of them demand that every company implement a cyber resilience strategy. Failure to meet such standards often means straining under heavy fines and other legal consequences. A company that looks ahead to prioritize cyber resilience will be in an even stronger position to abide by regulations such as GDPR or CCPA.
  3. Data Protection: Cyber resilience ensures that at the time of the attack, this critical data is accessible and secure. Whether it be customer data, financial information, or licensed proprietary technologies, this resilient approach limits sensitive data exposure and loss during any incident.
  4. Customer Trust: A customer entrusts data with a business, expecting the said data to be well-protected. Any failure to do so eclectically damages a brand’s reputation. A correctly executed cyber resilience strategy shows customers that even in cases of breaches, their data is safe, thereby garnering trust.
  5. Competitive Advantage: For businesses where service uptime and data security are paramount, proof of cyber resilience can often be a key differentiator. A resilient organization bounces back swiftly from an incident and retains minimal downtime while its competitors struggle to return online.

Cyber Resilience vs Cybersecurity

Although closely related, cyber resilience and cybersecurity have different purposes. This section explains the key differences between the two concepts, showing how cybersecurity focuses on defense, while cyber resilience takes a much broader view, entailing recovery and adaptability post-attack. So, let’s begin by first evaluating a detailed comparison table of the two.

Aspect Cyber Resilience Cybersecurity
Focus Maintains business functionalities and can rapidly resume normal operations after being threatened by cyber attackers. Quick recovery after cyberattacks. Protects from intrusions by restricting access or inhibiting any form of malicious behavior.
Scope Broad: Includes recovery, continuity of business operations, and preparation of a business for new types of risks. Narrow: Primarily designed to safeguard systems and data against break-ins.
Timeframe Active throughout and after the cyberattack to manage the extent of damage and restoration procedures. Mainly preventive, focusing on system protection prior to an actual assault.
Goal Ensure business operations continue, prevent unnecessary interruptions, and resume normalcy after disruptions. Prevent cyber threats from breaching or disrupting systems and data.
Examples of Measures Incident response planning, disaster recovery protocols, continuity of operations during and after an attack, and adaptive measures post-attack. Firewalls, anti-virus software, intrusion detection systems, access control measures, and encryption techniques.
Approach A holistic approach involving both technological and organizational preparedness for ongoing operation despite attacks. Technical approach, focusing on putting in place structural frameworks and security mechanisms to prevent hostile actions.
Risk Management Manages the impact of attacks by focusing on resilience, ensuring the organization continues running during and after the breach. Minimizes the risk of attacks by strengthening defenses to prevent unauthorized access or exploitation.
Adaptability Emphasizes learning from attacks and adapting to emerging threats to improve future resilience. Focuses on evolving defense mechanisms to stay ahead of new and more sophisticated cyber threats.
Employee Involvement Involves all levels of the organization in maintaining operations and ensuring quick restoration after a disaster, with clear communication protocols. Predominantly supported by IT and Security departments responsible for deploying protective technologies and managing security alerts.

While cybersecurity is primarily about preventing threats through tools like firewalls and anti-virus software, cyber resilience takes a more expansive approach. Cyber resilience considers how a business can operate through and recover from a breach, minimizing downtime and continuing to provide services. For instance, while cybersecurity will help to mitigate some of the threats when they occur, a cyber-resilient enterprise will have backup measures, including disaster recovery systems and business continuity plans.

Furthermore, cybersecurity has a technological angle and is responsible for defense mechanisms. In contrast, cyber resilience also incorporates business processes, leadership involvement, and ongoing adaptation, making it a more holistic approach to dealing with cyber risks.

How Does Cyber Resilience Work?

Cyber resilience involves more than just technology. It requires planning, training, and continual improvement. In this section, we’ll break down how cyber resilience works in practice, focusing on the operational aspects that enable businesses to function during and after an attack.

Starting with risk evaluations to disaster recovery strategies, we will show how businesses can prepare themselves.

  1. Risk Assessment: The foundational element of any cyber resilience strategy is to understand where the risk lies. The risk assessment gives organizations an understanding of where their systems and processes are weak. Once identified, organizations can prioritize resources to address these weaknesses, ensuring their defenses and recovery plans focus on the areas showing the highest risk.
  2. Incident Response Planning: Incident response planning provides a solid foundation for any resilient organization. It is a plan that stipulates how the business will respond to a cyber-attack by stipulating communications that must be made, how the threat is isolated, and what efforts can be made to mitigate the damage. A well-prepared incident response team assures a much quicker response in order to contain such an attack before it evolves.
  3. Data Backup and Recovery: No business can be cyber resilient without a proper backup and recovery plan for data. Regular backups mean that when a cyber-incident takes place, business-critical data is not lost. In this respect, it will be very important that in case of an attack or failure, the process of recovery is quick for the operations to get up and running with very minimal disruption.
  4. Monitoring and Detection: Proactive monitoring is the only way to ensure early detection of a threat. With the use of technologies such as AI-driven monitoring tools, identifying and fighting an anomaly by businesses is possible before an actual crisis happens. This proactive approach shortens the response time, minimizing potential damage.
  5. Adaptation and Learning: Cyber resilience is not a static process. Many companies and organizations need to perform the post-event response assessment in order to determine what has been done correctly and what has gone wrong after the incident in order for the organization to prevent future problems in the future. Incident analysis makes sure that organizations are always in a position to adjust to new risks as they arise.

What are the Components of Cyber Resilience?

Key components of a robust cyber resilience strategy run from governance through employee training, in fact, from board oversight to ensuring the workforce is educated about the risks.

Each is discussed in this section as a vital ingredient in the resilient enterprise. Understanding these components will enable businesses to create comprehensive strategies that suit their needs.

  1. Governance and Leadership: Governance should refer to the leadership and policies driving an organization’s cyber resilience efforts. Executive buy-in is critical because, without strong leadership, resilience initiatives may not receive the necessary resources or prioritization. The leadership needs to define clear objectives and resourcing involved, with the implementation of policies at all levels of the organization guaranteeing such intent for resilience.
  2. Investments in Technology: Cyber resilience depends on strong technological infrastructure. Businesses have to invest in the right tools, such as advanced monitoring systems, encryption technologies, and incident response software such as SentinelOne’s Singularity™ platform. These technologies protect not only against an attack but also ensure that in case of breaches, systems can recover quickly.
  3. Incident Response: For fast and effective reactions against whatever cyber attack a business might face, an incident response plan is important. It should at least contain the roles and responsibilities of the responding team, steps to contain and mitigate an attack, and communications protocols purposed to make stakeholders informed, among other things.
  4. Employee Training: Cyber resilience is not just about technology, but it’s also about the human element. Employees should be trained, for example, on recognizing phishing, good security behavior, and rapid execution when they think a breach has happened. Ongoing training makes employees a robust line of defense, lowering the chance of human error through a successful attack.
  5. Data Management: Cyber resilience can only be achieved through proper data management practices, such as storing data accordingly, encrypting the sensitive ones, regular backups, and access controls that prevent over-exposure of information. In case of an attack, critical information can easily return to normal with little loss from an attack if data management is well conducted.
  6. Continuous Improvement: Cyber resilience is a dynamic process. In this regard, businesses will constantly reassess their strategies and further strengthen their defenses due to the cyber threats that keep on evolving. Regular risk assessments update the recovery plans, while post-incident evaluations ensure constant improvement not just for the enhancement of the overall process but also to heighten the organization’s resilience over time.

Stages of Cyber Resilience

The roadmap to cyber resilience involves a number of stages, which range from preparations to restoration. This section will elaborate on each of these steps to allow business people to understand how to develop and maintain cyber resilience.

Each of the stages could be treated separately with an understanding that it is informally bounded by the stages above it to ensure preparedness for any form of cyber threat and recovery plan once such an attack happens.

  1. Prepare: The first stage involves preparation, risk assessments, incident response planning, and training of employees to recognize the threat and take due action. Preparation means setting the ground for resilience by observing the vulnerabilities and outlining protocols for responding to those vulnerabilities.
  2. Protect: Once the groundwork is laid, businesses must focus on protection. It includes the deployment of security technologies that include firewalls, intrusion detection systems, and encryption in an effort to prevent attacks from taking place. Protection reduces the risk of successful attacks and makes sure disruptions will not take place among businesses.
  3. Detect: Despite the best protection measures, breaches can still occur. The earlier it is detected, the lesser the damage. Thus, monitoring systems sensitive to unusual activities or known threats quickly raise an alert to the response team for immediate action and containment of the threat.
  4. Response: Once a threat is identified, the response should not be delayed further. An incident response plan should be employed to find the system that was compromised and limit the damage that the attack could cause. Faster response times can prevent a cyber-incident from spreading across the organization, thereby reducing the damage it causes.
  5. Recover: The final stage is recovery, which focuses on restoring normal operations. This then includes the recovery of data from backup systems and the restoration of the systems that were affected by the exploit. Recovery also involves reviewing the incident and making necessary improvements to prevent future breaches.

What are the Benefits of Cyber Resilience?

Implementing a strong cyber resilience framework offers numerous benefits, from reduced downtime to enhanced customer trust.

This section covers the six most significant benefits of cyber resilience, explaining how each contributes to a business’s long-term success and security.

  1. Less Business Downtime: One of the major advantages of cyber resilience is the reduced downtime during and after a cyber-attack. Since your critical systems would remain online, this means there is no loss in revenue, and operations could continue without any halt when your enterprises are under attack. This continuity is very crucial in ensuring that there is no disruption to customer service.
  2. Better Reputation: In today’s corporate environment, reputation is linked to confidence in a company’s capability to protect a customer’s data. The resilience of being able to withstand an attack will definitely add to the reputation of a company in having security as its utmost priority. This will be directly reflected in customer loyalty and brand strength.
  3. Increased Security of Data: Data encryption, regular backups, and strict access controls are common inclusions in any cyber resilience framework. These measures mean that even in the case of a security breach, sensitive data is still protected and limits the liability of a data breach. Strong data security practices minimize the impact of breaches on long-term operations.
  4. Compliance with Regulations: Most regulatory bodies require businesses to have cyber resilience strategies. Similarly, these strategies help the business to easily comply with laws such as the General Data Protection Regulations, thereby avoiding some fines likely to be imposed by the regulating bodies. Proper compliance with this helps reduce legal risks and penalties resulting from data breaches.
  5. Faster Recovery: If the business is resilient, then it may recover from such attacks far quicker. In this direction, a quick and efficient recovery plan ensures that systems and data are restored with a minimum loss of time so that businesses get back to normal operations sooner. In this respect, such an ability for rapid rebound reduces the impact of such cyber-attacks over a long period.
  6. Operational Continuity: A comprehensive cyber resilience strategy ensures that even during a crisis, business operations remain uninterrupted. This is essential for continuing customer trust and avoiding faults or losses that may happen due to a cyber incident.  It also allows businesses to continue delivering critical services in the face of adversity.

Challenges to Achieving Cyber Resilience

Achieving cyber resilience is not without its challenges. This section considers a number of the major obstacles businesses face, from limited budgets to the complexity of modern IT settings.

Understanding these challenges is the first step toward overcoming them and building a more resilient organization.

  1. Limited Budget: For many businesses, especially smaller ones, financial constraints make it difficult to invest in the necessary technologies and processes for cyber resilience. This limitation can make organizations open to attacks and also make them take longer time to recover. Lack of funds leads to the absence of required security features.
  2. Complex IT Environments: Large organizations can have extremely complex IT infrastructures with a myriad of systems interwoven within. Ensuring that all components are resilient can be difficult, particularly when different departments or divisions operate independently.  Coordination between these diverse systems is critical to achieving effective resilience.
  3. Skill Gap: Not all organizations possess the in-house expertise necessary for an effective cyber resilience strategy. Without specialists in cybersecurity fields, it can become challenging to develop effective resilience plans and react swiftly to any incidents. The lack of skills hinders a proper approach to protection and recovery from attacks.
  4. Employee Awareness: Human error is one of the leading causes of cyber incidents. An organization’s resilience efforts may be totally derailed by employees who have fallen into phishing attacks or other tactics employed by cybercriminals, not simply because necessary training and awareness programs have not been provided. Keeping employees aware is a key point in preventing avoidable mistakes.
  5. Emerging Threats: The cyber threat landscape is constantly changing, making it difficult for organizations to keep updated with the threats they might face. Since new vulnerabilities and tactics are discovered each day, organizations must position their strategies in resilience continuously. Staying informed and adapting to new risks is crucial for ongoing protection.

Best Practices for Enhancing Cyber Resilience

Enhancing cyber resilience requires a proactive approach, and there are several best practices that businesses can adopt to strengthen their defenses.

In this section, seven best practices that should be adopted by organizations to enhance their ability to protect them against other risks in the future are discussed.

  1. Regular risk assessments: Regularly assessing risks is crucial for staying ahead of potential threats. Early identification and patching up of vulnerabilities before they are exploited may reduce the exposure to cyberattacks of a business. Continuous evaluation will ensure that the security measures remain updated on new threats.
  2. Proper incident response plan: An incident response plan that is well-documented means a business can react quickly in case of an attack. The plan should outline the various roles and responsibilities intended to contain threats and limit damage. Tests of the plans will also improve response readiness.
  3. Invest in proactive monitoring: AI and machine learning-powered real-time monitoring solutions such as SentinelOne’s Singularity™platform can quickly identify potential threats and provide actionable insight into them. These tools also afford the business an opportunity for incident responses before incidents begin to spread and start causing damage. Early detection is crucial to minimizing disruption and preventing escalation.
  4. Regular training for employees: Since employees are the first point of contact in many situations of cyberattacks, regular training becomes very important. Training in phishing simulation and security awareness enables employees to know about such a threat and adopt best practices for data protection. Regular updates provide new information to employees regarding emerging threats.
  5. Back up important data: Any good resilience strategy would include backups. In this context, backups of critical data on a regular basis increase the likelihood that, during a restore after an attack, business disruption would be minimal. In addition to these considerations, frequent, secure, and geographically diverse backups allow better protection of this data in wide-area events.
  6. Disaster Recovery Plans Testing: Recovery plans should be tested on a frequent basis so that, in case a disaster happens, they work as anticipated. In addition, such drills and simulations in recovering from disasters give businesses an opportunity to realize the loopholes in the plan and enhance the general preparedness of the organization for any cyber incident. Testing under various scenarios ensures robustness in real-world situations.
  7. Outsource services of a cybersecurity company: Working with third-party experts such as SentinelOne will help organizations acquire experience that they may not have developed in-house. Such cybersecurity consultants can provide the necessary know-how to design and implement improved resilience frameworks, either suited or tailored to meet specific organizational needs.

How SentinelOne Strengthens Cyber Resilience for Enterprises

SentinelOne Singularity™ Platform strengthens cyber resilience for organizations by providing autonomous enterprise-wide protection. It delivers world-class threat intelligence powered by Purple AI™ and Singularity™ Data Lake. One-click remediation instantly takes care of critical vulnerabilities; its unique Offensive Security Engine™ with Verified Exploit Paths™ probes your cloud estate to scope for blind spots and hidden security gaps. SentinelOne’s patented Storylines technology ensures excellent forensics capabilities.

Singularity™ Cloud Workload Security extends security and visibility across VMs, servers, containers, and Kubernetes clusters. It protects your assets in public, private, and on-premise data centers. You can safeguard your identities from credentials misuse by using Singularity™ Identity. Singularity™ Network Discovery uses built-in agent technology to actively and passively map networks; it delivers instant asset inventories and information about rogue devices.

Singularity™ Cloud Security is the world’s ultimate agentless CNAPP. It offers more features, such as AI Security Posture Management (AI-SPM), Cloud Security Posture Management (CSPM), Kubernetes Security Posture Management (KSPM), Cloud Workload Protection Platform (CWPP), Cloud Detection and response (CDR), Infrastructure as Code (IaC) Scanning, Secret Scanning, Container Security, External Attack and Surface Management (EASM), and Vulnerability Management.

Implementing endpoint protection and extended endpoint protection via Singularity™ Endpoint and Singularity™ XDR can further enhance cyber resilience.

Conclusion

In conclusion, we have understood that cyber resilience is no longer optional, but it is essential for businesses aiming to thrive in the modern digital landscape. A well-implemented cyber resilience framework allows organizations to protect their operations, recover quickly from attacks, and continuously improve their defenses. In this guide, we have reviewed the basic and advanced features of cyber resilience and measures that can be considered while constructing the framework. Implementing these best practices will help businesses to be ready for any future risks that may occur in the business environment.

For enterprises that are interested in increasing the overall robustness of their security posture, the SentinelOne Singularity™ platform has the tools needed to greatly simplify the detection, response, and remediation process. To learn more about how SentinelOne can help your business strengthen its cyber resilience, explore our services and discover how they can safeguard your operations.

FAQs

1. What are the 5 key pillars of cyber resilience?

The five pillars of cyber resilience include risk management, incident response, data management, continuous monitoring, and recovery planning. Each pillar is crucial to ensure that businesses can respond properly to strains and shock when cyberattacks happen. Risk management aims at identifying the vulnerabilities and trying to mitigate them, incident response and recovery planning ensure that a business restores operations as quickly as possible after an incident has taken place. Furthermore, continuous monitoring enables early detection of threats, while data management ensures that critical information is safe and accessible.

2. What are the three R’s of cyber resilience?

The three Rs of cyber resilience include Resist, Recover, and Rebuild. Each of these features gives an organization a way to respond when cyber-attacks come their way. Resist means the prevention of attacks through robust defenses. Recover means restoration of operations after the attack as soon as possible. In the end, rebuild involves improving defenses and learning from incidents so that protection continues to get better.

3. What are the stages of cyber resilience?

The stages of cyber resilience include Preparation, Protection, Detection, Response, and Recovery. These stages help the business with the steps necessary to fend off the attack, detect any potential threats on time, respond appropriately, and finally recover from the situation with minimal disruption. Preparation involves a risk assessment and training, protection through deploying the defenses. Detection includes the identification of such incidents, which is very crucial. In the end, the response stage covers actions to minimize damage, and finally, the recovery stage, where operations are restored, as soon as possible.

4. What is Enterprise Resilience?

Enterprise resilience is the capability of an enterprise to carry on its business and achieve its objectives in the face of disruption. While cyber resilience focuses on withstanding and recovering from cyber incidents, enterprise resilience encompasses all forms of potential disruptions, including natural disasters, supply chain issues, and market volatility. Cyber resilience is a key component of overall enterprise resilience, as digital threats are one of the most common and damaging forms of disruption.

5. How Can Cyber Resilience Be Improved?

To improve cyber resilience, businesses should conduct regular risk assessments, develop and test incident response plans, and ensure they have up-to-date data backup solutions. Another crucial factor is the training of employees because human failure is one of the main reasons for cyber threats. Also, businesses should employ enhanced surveillance solutions in order to identify threats at an early stage and coordinate with cybersecurity professionals in order to enhance their protection. If these recommendations are implemented, businesses will be able to substantially improve their cyber resilience.

Experience the World’s Most Advanced Cybersecurity Platform

See how our intelligent, autonomous cybersecurity platform harnesses the power of data and AI to protect your organization now and into the future.