Back in the late ‘80s and early ‘90s, cybersecurity was a lot simpler. There were not as many targeted attacks as is common today, and antivirus programs had one job: to hunt down and block malicious code.
Today, antivirus software is standard on most business digital devices. However, recent years have seen a significant rise in data breaches and leaks.
According to the Ponemon Institute, 68% of organizations have experienced at least one endpoint attack compromising their data or IT infrastructure.
Many organizations have discovered that these breaches often stem from endpoint devices. Verizon reports state that 30% of data breaches involve installed malware on devices connected to company networks.
This highlights the need for stronger protection measures than traditional antivirus tech—specifically, endpoint security.
In our examination of endpoint security vs antivirus, we found that the key distinction lies in their scope: antivirus software addresses individual threats, while endpoint security protects the entire network, recognizing that a single compromised device can jeopardize an entire organization.
This can cause a significant crater dent in reputation, with at least a 25% fall in the market value of some companies after an attack.
Stephen Nappo, Global Head of Information Security for Société Générale International Banking, said:
“It takes 20 years to build a reputation and a few minutes of cyber-incident to ruin it.”
Giving preference to endpoint security is critical now even more, as the average cost of data breaches in 2024 has spiked 10% to $4.88 million globally.
This article will explain the differences between endpoint security vs endpoint antivirus.
What is Endpoint Security?
Endpoint security (EPS) seamlessly integrates and automates diverse protective measures, such as antivirus, firewalls, intrusion detection, encryption, and behavior monitoring analysis, to shield workstations and servers from malicious threats.
Each endpoint—whether a laptop, smartphone, IoT device or data center server—is a potential entry point, a drawbridge that hackers want to cross.
Endpoint security solutions safeguard these entry points through centralized management, enabling administrators to deploy global policies, conduct endpoint scans, and perform various administrative tasks.
All this ensures that the overall system remains protected even if one point is compromised.
The working mechanism comparison between antivirus vs. endpoint security is that the former typically operates on an on-access model, i.e., it is triggered when a file is accessed by the operating system or on-demand framework with manually initiated scans.
Endpoint security solutions, however, provide more sophisticated anti-malware defenses, extending protection to include malicious URL detection, DNS cache hijack, and monitoring of suspicious network activities, such as command-and-control communications.
Key Features
As many as 90% of successful cyberattacks are a result of weak endpoints. This has prompted organizations to reevaluate endpoint security from a mere “nice-to-have” to a strict non-negotiable line of defense, especially with the rapid emergence of new threats.
A competent endpoint security solution is your company’s best defense against threats that are aimed at your access point devices.
Features that equip endpoint security solutions against threats include how:
- Manages all endpoints from one place: This allows administrators to control and oversee all security policies from a single dashboard. They can closely monitor devices, and quickly respond to threats from one place.
- Keeps endpoint data safe with encryption: By encrypting data, it actively protects sensitive information. If and when a device is compromised or stolen, the data remains secure and unreadable without proper authorization.
- Detects threats proactively before they strike: It uses behavioral analytics, AI, and ML models to identify and respond to emerging malware threats in real-time, beyond just signature-based detection.
- Controls which apps can run: This functionality prevents unauthorized or risky software from executing on your computer reducing the chances of an attack.
- Guard each device with a personal firewall: It adds an extra layer of protection by controlling traffic on individual devices and blocking suspicious connections.
- Keeps software updated automatically: With patch management, it can automatically identify and apply necessary updates to fix vulnerabilities and protect against potential exploits.
- Stops sensitive data from leaking: It comes packed with Data Loss Prevention (DLP) tools to ensure that sensitive information does not leave the organization, intentionally or accidentally.
- Contain and eliminate malware spread quickly: Remediation tools swiftly isolate infected devices, curtail the spread of malware, and ensure that threats are neutralized before they can affect the broader network.
- Supports hybrid environments: Cloud integration ensures that your security measures extend to both on-premises and cloud-based devices, maintaining consistent protection.
What is Antivirus Software
Antivirus software is a tool built to identify, block, and eliminate malicious software from your devices.
While features differ across products, antivirus primarily works by scanning files and system memory against a database of known threats, searching for patterns that match the malware signatures.
It’s often called anti-malware software due to its broader focus on various types of harmful code. While still effective, it is increasingly becoming outdated against sophisticated attacks.
Key Features
Just about every day, the team at AV-TEST Institute spots over 450,000 new threats, including malware and potentially unwanted applications (PUA).
While the traditional functions of AV software remain foundational, anti-cyber threat solutions must adapt beyond basic malware detection.
AV’s arsenal for defense includes:
- Alerts/notifications: It actively sends signal warnings to users about potentially dangerous software or applications and prompts the user to take action. It can also categorize these danger alerts based on low, medium, or high-risk priorities.
- Email and web protection: It scans your incoming email attachments and web downloads to safeguard your system against phishing attempts and drive-by downloads that can compromise your devices. It does this by isolating the email threats via identifying suspicious links or unusual sender information.
- File quarantine: It moves suspect files to a secure quarantine area, preventing them from causing harm until they can be safely removed or restored. The isolated files also come with detailed reports on reasons for the quarantine which can help assess false positives and adjust security settings to fit.
- Scheduled scans: You can set up the software to perform periodic scans at intervals for ongoing protection. This feature also lets you adjust scan depth and area for lighter or more thorough scans based on your security needs.
- On-demand scanning: This allows users to manually initiate scans of specific files, folders, or the entire system to check for malware. It often includes right-click scan options for lone files, for quick reassurance checks without triggering a full system scan.
- Basic firewall integration: Many antivirus programs include a basic firewall to help control incoming and outgoing network traffic, adding an extra layer of defense. In addition to monitoring network traffic, the firewall can often adapt to your usage patterns to properly anticipate new threats based on your network behavior.
Difference Between Endpoint Security vs Antivirus
To build some context on a high-end practical level to find the disparity between endpoint security vs antivirus let’s consider a scenario involving containerization.
Containers are great for isolating apps and shrinking the attack surface, but they aren’t bulletproof. Hackers can still sneak in via malicious apps or kernel attacks.
Plus, containers can leave the door open for lateral movement by hackers through network traffic. So, relying solely on built-in container security isn’t enough. Adding extra layers, like anti-keylogging tools and other defenses, builds a more robust, multi-layered shield that can stop threats containers alone can’t handle.
In this situation, here’s how endpoint security is different from antivirus:
#1. Endpoint Security vs Antivirus: Threat detection
Antivirus primarily relies on signature-based detection that struggles with advanced threats like fileless malware. Sometimes it misses attacks targeting the underlying kernel or lateral movements between containers, leaving major gaps in protection.
Endpoint security instead uses behavioral analysis to detect and prevent both known and unknown threats. It thrives in containerized environments by continuously monitoring processes and analyzing behavior for anomalies that traditional AV might overlook.
#2. Endpoint Security vs Antivirus: Network traffic
Antivirus solutions don’t typically monitor inter-container traffic, leaving network communication vulnerable to exploitation by hackers, and allowing threats to move laterally between containers.
Endpoint Security actively monitors and manages traffic between containers to prevent unauthorized access and stop lateral movement. It also functions like a firewall base that blocks any malicious actors from exploiting weaknesses both from within and between containers.
#3. Endpoint Security vs Antivirus: Response and Mitigation
Antivirus requires manual intervention once a threat is detected. In fast-scaling containerized environments, delays from manual intervention can let malware spread quickly. Endpoint Security solves this by automatically isolating and neutralizing threats in real-time. It also sandboxes suspicious files within containers, keeping them contained and preventing further harm until they are fully analyzed.
#4. Endpoint Security vs Antivirus: Data loss and integrity
Antivirus mostly focuses on detecting malware but lacks the advanced features for preventing data loss. This leaves sensitive data within containers unprotected against exfiltration.
Endpoint security incorporates data loss prevention (DLP) tools that monitor data flows and encrypt sensitive information. In containerized setups, it ensures that sensitive data remains secure, even if a container is compromised.
#5. Endpoint Security vs Antivirus: Centralized Management and Reporting
Antivirus locks you into device-specific protection, which makes things difficult in containerized environments where multiple endpoints are running at the same time
Endpoint Security puts everything in one place with a single dashboard to oversee all containers. It streamlines things with real-time, holistic reporting, to give you a much clearer view of the entire network.
Endpoint Security vs Antivirus: The Differences
| Functional Parameters | Endpoint Security | Antivirus |
| Monitoring | Continuous, real-time, and remote monitoring of all endpoints. | Limited to on-access, periodic, or scheduled scans. |
| Threat Detection | Uses behavioral analysis, machine learning, and heuristics to detect unknown and sophisticated threats | Primarily signature-based detection for only known threats. |
| Threat Response | Automated response, isolation, and remediation capabilities in an instant. | Reactive and often limited to quarantine and removal manually by the user taking action on virus alerts. |
| Integration Compatibility | Seamless integration with various IT environments and existing security protocol platforms. | Typically designed for standalone devices and less adaptable. |
| Data Loss Prevention | Includes DLP features to prevent unauthorized data transfers. | Generally lacks built-in DLP capabilities. |
| Reporting | Detailed, centralized reporting with multi-device insights. | Basic reporting, often device-specific. |
| Incident Investigation | Provides forensic tools, detailed logs, and workflows for incident analysis. | Limited logging and minimal forensic capabilities. |
| Business Functions | Supports broader business functions like compliance, governance, and risk management. | It focuses solely on basic malware protection for individual devices. |
When Should You Choose Between Antivirus vs Endpoint Security?
A common painful pressure point for cybersecurity professionals and enterprise IT decision-makers is the absence of control and visibility over endpoints they neither manage nor own.
The organization’s overall security posture becomes fragmented when not all endpoints are managed.
While the IT department might have some robust security measures in place for owned devices, unmanaged endpoints create gaps in the security framework, leading to a false sense of security.
The blind spot created by this problem means that suspicious behavior, such as unauthorized access or malware infections, may go undetected until it’s too late.
In this situation, choosing to rely on traditional antivirus (AV) software over endpoint security solutions as a medium-sized or enterprise business is not advisable. Here’s why:
1. Inadequate Control Over Updates and Patches
Antivirus software on unmanaged or unowned devices may not be updated regularly, leaving these endpoints susceptible to attacks from zero-day exploits and advanced persistent threats (APTs). Organizations cannot enforce security policies or ensure the proper configuration of AV software on such devices.
2. Inconsistent Security Posture
In environments with disparate devices, inconsistent AV configurations lead to vulnerabilities. Some endpoints might use outdated AV engines that lack protection against newer strains of ransomware, such as LockBit or Clop, which utilize encryption algorithms that older AV solutions can’t decrypt.
Moreover, without central management, critical security settings like heuristic analysis or deep packet inspection may be disabled, creating exploitable gaps in the network.
3. Obscured Visibility and Delayed Response:
Traditional AV solutions on unmanaged devices typically do not integrate with Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) systems.
This lack of integration means that Indicators of Compromise (IOCs), such as unusual process behavior or anomalous network traffic indicative of Command and Control (C2) communications, may go undetected.
Without real-time telemetry and automated threat intelligence feeds, sophisticated malware like TrickBot or Cobalt Strike may only be detected after significant damage has been done.
On the other hand, using antivirus software may be suitable for:
- For small businesses with tight IT budgets, standalone AV solutions may offer sufficient protection against common threats (e.g., adware like Fireball, ransomware like WannaCry)
- Organizations with a limited number of endpoints may find traditional AV software adequate to protect against basic threats (e.g., Dridex trojans, phishing attacks)
- In companies where the data handled is not mission-critical, like small retail operations, AV solutions can effectively guard against low-risk threats (e.g., PUPs, legacy viruses like Sality)
- Organizations operating within a closed or isolated network—such as small manufacturing units with SCADA systems or local government offices with air-gapped environments—may find that the reduced attack surface justifies using traditional AV software.
It’s worthy of note that air gaps are not infallible.
Suggested read: What is an air gap? – myths and misconceptions about air gaps.
How Can SentinelOne Security Solution Help?
SentinelOne’s Singularity™ Endpoint platform delivers real-time, AI-powered protection that can transform your organization’s approach to cloud security. By unifying security from build time to runtime it ensures that every aspect of your cloud environment is protected, whether you’re dealing with public, private, or hybrid clouds.
The platform’s autonomous AI deflects attacks in real-time and allows for proactive threat hunting across all your assets, including containers, virtual machines, and serverless environments.
This comprehensive coverage enables businesses to operate confidently, knowing that all workloads and data are secure, reducing the risk of breaches and ensuring continuous compliance.
The built-in, no-code automation workflows further enhance operational efficiency, allowing teams to respond to threats swiftly and maintain complete control over their cloud infrastructure.
Key Features
Hackers launch a new attack roughly every two seconds as ransomware operators continue to fine-tune their malware and extortion tactics.
Their evolving strategies make attacks more sophisticated and harder to defend against. Here’s how SentinelOne makes it easier to deal with these threats
Automatically correlate events to reconstruct threats, from start to finish with StorylineTM
Storyline™ provides real-time correlation across telemetry from all connected endpoints, offering a complete, unified context for every alert.
Whether it’s lateral movement or privilege escalation, you’ll see the complete picture from the initial compromise to the final payload without the need for manual investigation. This saves your SOC team time and gives a clear, actionable story for fast remediation.
Threat intelligence is also automatically integrated, giving you a clearer understanding without requiring expert-level skill.
Respond to incidents without missing a beat with RemoteOps
Managing endpoints across an enterprise is complex, but SentinelOne’s RemoteOps simplifies this. All from a single console, you can investigate, respond, and pull data from endpoints without disrupting your users’ productivity.
If you need to patch or run a script across thousands of devices, It’s all possible—at enterprise scale, in real-time, and without downtime. SentinelOne provides complete visibility into networks, endpoints, and clouds, and scans all assets and connected devices using its agentless vulnerability scanning feature.
It includes over 2,000 built-in resource configuration checks and can scan over 750+ types of cloud secrets and access keys. Users can scale agentless scanning from single servers to large data centers and there are no OS compatibility issues as it works across all platforms.
Turn your defense operations to attack first with an Offensive Security Engine (OSE)
Instead of drowning in threat alerts, your system can focus on what matters most with SentinelOne’s Offensive Security Engine (OSE). It highlights vulnerabilities as well but more importantly, it thinks like an attacker.
SentinelOne’s OSE simulates real attacker behaviors and cuts through the noise to give you a clear view of which weaknesses are truly exploitable. You’ll know exactly what to fix, and you can do it now before attackers find their way in.
This evidence-backed reporting gives your team the needed insight needed to prioritize high-risk issues, transforming vague vulnerability lists into a clear and targeted action plan. SentinelOne’s Verified Exploit Paths™ go beyond simply graphing attack paths, finds hidden issues, and provides evidence-backed findings for enhanced cyber security.
Close every gap in time before threat infiltration with Ranger
Basically, unmanaged endpoints are unlocked doors in your network. SentinelOne’s Ranger identifies them as soon as they appear and helps you bring them into compliance with just a few clicks. This way, you can eliminate the time spent guessing where the security gaps are.
Eliminate alert fatigue with automated detection
The last thing your SOC team needs is drowning in false positives. By combining static and behavioral detections, SentinelOne delivers precise, actionable alerts while its automation engine handles responses to suspicious behaviors. The result? Fewer overwhelming headaches and better threat mitigation—a win-win.
Conclusion
Legacy AVs were designed for much simpler times when threats were more predictable, and networks were confined within physical perimeters. These solutions rely heavily on outdated signature-based detections, which work fine for known malware but struggle to detect fileless attacks, such as ZTEs and APTs, that operate without leaving any signatures.
As a result, AVs barely scratch the surface against today’s advanced threats, making it easy for attackers to slip past their outdated defenses and hit your endpoints.
Endpoint security, on the other hand, is designed to take on the challenges of a distributed fast-evolving digital environment.
Unlike AV software, endpoint security goes further from passive threat detection to incorporating real-time behavioral analysis, automated responses, and forensic capabilities. These features help endpoint security platforms to:
- Identify and automatically respond to unknown threats before they cause damage.
- Prevent lateral movement across networks, especially in dynamic environments like cloud infrastructures.
- Gives more detailed insights into how an attack occurred, the root cause, which files or processes were involved, and the scope of the breach, for quicker remediation.
These solutions fill the critical gaps left by legacy AVs, enabling a proactive and resilient cybersecurity posture.
This modern approach ensures comprehensive protection, actively defending your assets and maintaining the integrity of your operations. Don’t leave your organization’s security to chance. Choose SentinelOne to strengthen your defenses with a resilient, future-proof cybersecurity posture.
Faqs:
1. Do I still need antivirus if I have endpoint security?
If you have endpoint security, you likely don’t need antivirus. Endpoint solutions provide more comprehensive protection by monitoring users, processes, and network activities to guard against known and unknown threats.
While AV is simpler, the endpoint’s advanced features like real-time behavioral analysis and automated threat responses make it a better choice for modern protection.
2. What’s the difference between endpoint security and antivirus?
Endpoint security protects all connected devices from a wide range of threats and includes advanced features like real-time monitoring and threat response. Antivirus, on the other hand, just primarily detects and removes recognized viruses and malware.
3. What is an endpoint?
An endpoint is any device that connects to a network and participates in remote computing. This includes laptops, smartphones, and even IoT devices. Essentially, any device that communicates with a central network is considered an endpoint.